Common Health Problems in Pomeranians and How to Prevent Them
- ekaterova
- Apr 28
- 2 min read
Pomeranians are lively, affectionate little dogs with a zest for life. With good care, they often enjoy long, happy lives. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Understanding these common problems can help you catch them early — or even prevent them altogether.
Here’s what every Pomeranian owner should know.
1. Dental Disease
Small breeds like Pomeranians are particularly prone to dental problems. Their tiny mouths can lead to overcrowded teeth, making them more vulnerable to plaque build-up, infections, and tooth loss.
Prevention Tips:
Brush your Pomeranian’s teeth daily using dog-safe toothpaste.
Provide dental chews designed for small dogs.
Schedule regular dental check-ups with your vet.
Starting a dental routine early makes it easier for your puppy to accept it.
2. Luxating Patella
Luxating patella means a dislocating kneecap — a common problem in small dogs. It can cause lameness, hopping, or reluctance to exercise.
Prevention Tips:
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on the joints.
Avoid excessive jumping from heights (e.g., sofas or stairs).
Choose a reputable breeder who health-tests their breeding dogs.
Mild cases are often manageable, but severe cases may require surgery.
3. Collapsing Trachea
This condition affects the windpipe, causing coughing, breathing difficulty, or a distinctive “honking” sound.
Prevention Tips:
Always use a harness instead of a collar when walking your Pom.
Keep them at a healthy weight.
Avoid smoke, strong perfumes, and other irritants in the home.
If your Pomeranian develops a persistent cough, see your vet promptly.
4. Hypoglycaemia (Low Blood Sugar)
Young Pomeranian puppies are particularly at risk of hypoglycaemia, which can be life-threatening if not addressed quickly.
Signs to Watch For:
Weakness
Trembling
Seizures
Collapse
Prevention Tips:
Feed small, frequent meals throughout the day.
Keep a close eye on puppies during their first few months.
Contact a vet immediately if you notice symptoms.
5. Coat and Skin Issues
Pomeranians’ thick double coats can sometimes lead to skin problems if not properly maintained.
Prevention Tips:
Brush your Pom daily to prevent matting and maintain healthy skin.
Feed a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids to support coat health.
Monitor for signs of allergies or parasites.
Regular grooming isn’t just for looks — it’s a key part of their overall health.
Final Thoughts
Whilst Pomeranians can be prone to certain health concerns, good breeding practices, a healthy lifestyle, and regular veterinary care can go a long way towards keeping them happy and thriving. Being aware of potential problems means you can act quickly if something seems amiss.
At Tiffany Puppies, all our breeding dogs are health tested and lovingly cared for to give our puppies the very best start in life. We’re always happy to offer ongoing advice to new owners.
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